Since coming to power in China in 2012, Xi Jinping pledged to eradicate corruption within the Communist Party. More than a decade later, this campaign continues unabated; over a million people were placed under investigation last year alone. This week, the party’s crucial fifth plenum—a full plenary session—is underway, with a primary focus on loyalty and discipline. This report comes from The Guardian.
According to analysts, Xi Jinping is utilizing the anti-corruption drive as a permanent instrument of governance. There is lingering uncertainty as to whether those targeted are genuinely corrupt or merely political rivals. This marks the final major party meeting before next year’s 21st Party Congress, where it is widely expected that Xi Jinping may secure a fourth term as the party’s leader. Consequently, his top priority is the removal of anyone who might pose a risk to his authority.
Zhang Youxia, a top-ranking military general, has been placed under investigation and subsequently removed. Other prominent figures, such as Ma Xingrui—the former party secretary of Xinjiang—and Huang Qifan—the former mayor of Chongqing—have also lost their positions. As a result of these purges, only two members remain on the Central Military Commission. Analysts suggest that these investigations serve as a clear demonstration of where the true power lies, while also acting as an effective tool for enforcing party unity and discipline.
