Natural gas is formed over millions of years from the decomposition of organic matter, such as dead plants and animals.

The organic matter is buried under layers of sediment and heated over time by the Earth’s crust.

This process causes the organic matter to break down into a combination of gases, including methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen.

These gases are then trapped in pockets of porous rock, such as sandstone or shale.

To extract the natural gas, wells are drilled into the rock and the gas is pumped to the surface.

The gas is then processed and transported to distribution centers, where it can be used for heating, cooking, and other purposes.